Research

My research uses experimental tasks and computational modelling to understand social learning and decision-making in humans and AI. I also study how AI is changing academic work and how science is conducted, and I build open teaching materials for Bayesian modelling and neuroimaging.

Journal articles

2026

A. Sohail, A. Magda, M. Said, L. Phillips, Y. Lu, G. Reynolds, A. Comer-Fenn, J. Russell, H. Lu, T. Sims, A. C. Saulin, and L. Zhang, “Transdiagnostic factors differentially shape choices and reaction times in social evaluative learning,” Psychological Medicine (2026), doi: 10.1017/S0033291726106217.

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BibTeX citation

@article{Sohail2026transdiagnostic,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Magda, A. and Said, M. and Phillips, L. and Lu, Y. and Reynolds, G. and Comer-Fenn, A. and Russell, J. and Lu, H. and Sims, T. and Saulin, A. C. and Zhang, Lei},
  title = {{Transdiagnostic factors differentially shape choices and reaction times in social evaluative learning}},
  journal = {Psychological Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = {Apr},
  doi = {10.1017/S0033291726106217},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291726106217},
  keywords = {social learning, computational modelling, psychiatry}
}
Final versionPreprintPDFCode

Z. Lin and A. Sohail, “Recalibrating academic expertise in the age of generative AI,” Patterns 7, no. 1 (2026), doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2025.101473.

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BibTeX citation

@article{LinSohail2026,
  author = {Lin, Zhicheng and Sohail, Aamir},
  title = {Recalibrating academic expertise in the age of generative AI},
  journal = {Patterns},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  year = {2026},
  month = {Jan},
  doi = {10.1016/j.patter.2025.101473},
  url = {https://www.cell.com/patterns/fulltext/S2666-3899(25)00321-6},
  keywords = {artificial intelligence, academia}
}
Final versionPDF

2025

A. Sohail, R. A. Pancharatnam, and M. E. Kapsetaki, “Going With the Flow: Achieving Peak Performance in Surgery,” Journal of Surgical Education 82, no. 9: 103593 (2025), doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103593.

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BibTeX citation

@article{sohail2025going,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Pancharatnam, Rohan A. and Kapsetaki, Marianna E.},
  title = {Going With the Flow: Achieving Peak Performance in Surgery},
  journal = {Journal of Surgical Education},
  volume = {82},
  number = {9},
  pages = {103593},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Jul},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jsurg.2025.103593},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1931720425001746},
  keywords = {medical education}
}
Final versionPDF

A. Sohail and L. Zhang, “Using large language models to facilitate academic work in the psychological sciences,” Current Psychology 44, no. 9: 7910–7918 (2025), doi: 10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2.

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BibTeX citation

@article{Sohail2025,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Zhang, Lei},
  title = {Using large language models to facilitate academic work in the psychological sciences},
  journal = {Current Psychology},
  volume = {44},
  number = {9},
  pages = {7910--7918},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May},
  doi = {10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-025-07438-2},
  keywords = {artificial intelligence, academia}
}
Final versionPDF

G. M. K. Rossetti, J. L. Dunster, A. Sohail, B. Williams, K. M. Cox, E. Jewett, E. Benford, J. A. Lovegrove, J. M. Gibbins, and A. Christakou, “Evidence for direct control of neurovascular function by circulating platelets in healthy older adults,” The Journal of Physiology (2025), doi: 10.1113/JP288405.

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BibTeX citation

@article{rossetti2025evidence,
  author = {Rossetti, Gabriella M. K. and Dunster, Joanne L. and Sohail, Aamir and Williams, Brendan and Cox, Kiera M. and Jewett, Elysia and Benford, E. and Lovegrove, Julie A. and Gibbins, Jonathan M. and Christakou, Anastasia},
  title = {Evidence for direct control of neurovascular function by circulating platelets in healthy older adults},
  journal = {The Journal of Physiology},
  year = {2025},
  month = {May},
  doi = {10.1113/JP288405},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288405},
  keywords = {neuroimaging, physiology}
}
Final versionPDF

2024

A. Sohail and L. Zhang, “Informing the treatment of social anxiety disorder with computational and neuroimaging data,” Psychoradiology kkae010 (2024), doi: 10.1093/psyrad/kkae010.

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BibTeX citation

@article{Sohail2024a,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Zhang, Lei},
  title = {Informing the treatment of social anxiety disorder with computational and neuroimaging data},
  journal = {Psychoradiology},
  pages = {kkae010},
  year = {2024},
  month = {May},
  doi = {10.1093/psyrad/kkae010},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/psyrad/article/doi/10.1093/psyrad/kkae010/7664381},
  keywords = {psychiatry, computational modelling, neuroimaging}
}
Final versionPDF

Preprints and working papers

2026

A. Sohail, X. Zhong, A. Konovalov, P. L. Lockwood, and L. Zhang, “Assessing mentalization in humans and large language models,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.26291 (2026).

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BibTeX citation

@misc{sohail2026mentalization,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Zhong, X. and Konovalov, A. and Lockwood, Patricia L. and Zhang, Lei},
  title = {Assessing mentalization in humans and large language models},
  journal = {arXiv preprint},
  eprint = {2608.26291},
  year = {2026},
  month = {Aug},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26291},
  keywords = {artificial intelligence, social cognition}
}
OnlinePDF

C. König-Kersting, Y. Litovsky, R. Böhm, I. Grossmann, J. Huber, M. Kirchler, and WoCCAP Consortium, “A many-designs study of 516 algorithms challenges the predictability of wisdom of the crowd forecast aggregation,” Working paper No. 2026-05 (2026).

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BibTeX citation

@techreport{woccap2026,
  author = {König-Kersting, C. and Litovsky, Y. and Böhm, R. and Grossmann, I. and Huber, J. and Kirchler, M. and {WoCCAP Consortium}},
  title = {A many-designs study of 516 algorithms challenges the predictability of wisdom of the crowd forecast aggregation},
  institution = {Working paper},
  number = {2026-05},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inn:wpaper:2026-05},
  month = {May},
  keywords = {forecasting, decision-making}
}
Online

2025

A. Sohail, A. C. Saulin, K. F. Karataş, R. Zhang, and L. Zhang, “Creating an engaging psychology-themed university placement for school students,” OSF (2025).

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BibTeX citation

@misc{sohailcreating,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Saulin, A. C. and Karata{\c{s}}, K. F. and Zhang, Rong and Zhang, Lei},
  title = {Creating an engaging psychology-themed university placement for school students},
  journal = {OSF},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Aug},
  url = {https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/4mcga_v1},
  keywords = {teaching and outreach}
}
OnlinePDF

L. Zhang and A. Sohail, “BayesCog: A freely available course in Bayesian statistics and hierarchical Bayesian modeling for psychological science,” OSF (2025), doi: 10.31234/osf.io/ua5ng_v1.

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BibTeX citation

@misc{zhang2025bayescog,
  author = {Zhang, Lei and Sohail, Aamir},
  title = {{BayesCog: A freely available course in Bayesian statistics and hierarchical Bayesian modeling for psychological science}},
  journal = {OSF},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Jul},
  doi = {10.31234/osf.io/ua5ng_v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ua5ng_v1},
  keywords = {Bayesian modelling, teaching and outreach}
}
OnlinePDFCode

A. Sohail, “Kierkegaardian anxiety in modern psychological research,” OSF (2025), doi: 10.31234/osf.io/dy92q_v1.

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BibTeX citation

@misc{sohail2025kierkegaardian,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir},
  title = {Kierkegaardian anxiety in modern psychological research},
  journal = {OSF},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Feb},
  doi = {10.31234/osf.io/dy92q_v1},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dy92q_v1},
  keywords = {psychiatry, philosophy}
}
OnlinePDF

Open-source materials

2025

A. Sohail, A. J. Quinn, J. J. Carpenter, P. C. Hansen, and M. Chechlacz, “MRI on BEAR (Birmingham Environment for Academic Research): Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cognitive Neuroscience at the Centre for Human Brain Health,” Zenodo (2025), doi: 10.5281/zenodo.15804715.

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BibTeX citation

@misc{sohail2025mri,
  author = {Sohail, Aamir and Quinn, Andrew J. and Carpenter, James J. and Hansen, Peter C. and Chechlacz, Magdalena},
  title = {{MRI on BEAR (Birmingham Environment for Academic Research): Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cognitive Neuroscience at the Centre for Human Brain Health}},
  journal = {Zenodo},
  year = {2025},
  month = {Jul},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.15804715},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15804715},
  keywords = {neuroimaging, teaching and outreach}
}
OnlineCode